Cancer as a System Dysfunction

In this paper, we describe a system dynamics model that views cancer as a dysfunction of the cellular system rather than as an ailment of cells.Our experiments with the model replicate the propagation of the ailment and the impacts of the treatments.It presents a concept that deviates from Gold the pervasive view of cancer as a cell malfunction tha

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Nature vs. nurture is nonsense: On the necessity of an integrated genetic, social, developmental, and personality psychology

The field of behavioural genetics unambiguously demonstrates that heritable individual differences exist and are important in explaining human behaviour.Despite this, some psychological perspectives ignore this research.If we wish to comprehensively understand the impact of parenting, the environment, or any social factor, however, we must engage w

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Posterior lumbar interbody fusion for dysplastic lumbar spondylolisthesis with high-grade slippage in two adolescent siblings: two case reports

Abstract Background Lumbar spondylolisthesis is reported to present with a familiar pattern, with the dysplastic type of spondylolysis TIG Torch being minor but more hereditary than the isthmic type.Siblings presenting during adolescence with neurological symptoms owing to high-grade dysplastic-type spondylolisthesis are rare.Case presentation The

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